Brew: 4.0.4 Release

<!-- Release notes generated using configuration in .github/release.yml at master -->

What's Changed

• rubocop: Some more config cleanup by @issyl0 in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/14709
• Handle undeclared POSIXLY_CORRECT in Bash completions by @aphedges in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/14736
• utils/gzip: set mtime = 1 when mtime == 0. by @carlocab in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/14723
• rubocop: Entirely disable Metrics cops by @issyl0 in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/14739
• api: respect --quiet by @apainintheneck in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/14742
• docs: improve some $(brew --prefix) usage by @aristocrates in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/14738
• rubocop.yml: disable more metrics. by @MikeMcQuaid in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/14750
• Ignore discontinued casks in bump-unversioned-casks. by @reitermarkus in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/14744
• Look for all packages if specified packages are not found. by @reitermarkus in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/14745
• Use OFFICIAL_CASK_TAPS constant. by @reitermarkus in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/14743
• Refactor FormulaCop as an abstract class by @dduugg in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/14732
• utils/analytics: tweaks constants. by @MikeMcQuaid in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/14751
• Formula-Cookbook: update for Homebrew v4 by @unitof in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/14740
• cask: audit for correct signing of pkg installers by @SMillerDev in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/14747
• Consolidate some rubocop configurations by @dduugg in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/14755
• Don't preprocess URL for :extract_plist strategy. by @reitermarkus in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/14758
• dev-cmd/contributions: Use GitHub APIs for commit author info by @issyl0 in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/14737
• dev-cmd/contributions: Stats for all maintainers by @issyl0 in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/14722
• dev-cmd/contributions: Fix single-user handling; be more verbose by @issyl0 in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/14767
• dev-cmd/contributions: Correctly order the trailers method args by @issyl0 in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/14768
• cask: audit if sparkle livecheck needs multipart version by @SMillerDev in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/14748
• utils/github/api: Smarter pagination in paginate_rest by @issyl0 in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/14770
• Revert "cask: audit for correct signing of pkg installers" by @bevanjkay in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/14774
• Security enhancements to API by @Bo98 in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/14733
• utils/github: Add date filtering to the commit author API query by @issyl0 in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/14775
• Add generate-{cask,formula}-api commands by @MikeMcQuaid in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/14762
• extend/os: clean up requires by @apainintheneck in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/14756
• CI: check for changes to autogenerated files by @EricFromCanada in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/14772
• dev-cmd/generate-*-api: don't use same constant name. by @MikeMcQuaid in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/14781
• which_editor: remove Atom. by @MikeMcQuaid in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/14779
• api: don't download files as root when Homebrew's not owned by root. by @MikeMcQuaid in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/14782
• os/mac/extend/ENV/super: handle nil sdk. by @MikeMcQuaid in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/14784
• Enable typing in Cask::Artifact by @dduugg in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/14769
• Add signatures for extraction functions. by @reitermarkus in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/14773
• Support loading formulae/casks from subdirectories by @MikeMcQuaid in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/14783
• cask_loader: fix missing checksum in FromContentsLoader by @Bo98 in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/14792
• Revert "Revert "Fix permissions before moving extracted files."" by @reitermarkus in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/14735
• Scope HOMEBREW_NO_INSTALL_FROM_API to core formulae in brew audit by @Bo98 in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/14793
• cask: support url specs in API by @Bo98 in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/14795
• Bash completions: cache names of 'doctor' checks by @maxim-belkin in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/14507
• cmd/info: handle casks with API. by @MikeMcQuaid in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/14797
• Fix references to formula.json and cask.json by @MikeMcQuaid in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/14800
• generate-*-api: better errors by @Bo98 in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/14801
• livecheck: Add Json strategy by @samford in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/14785
• cask: handle nil URLs by @Bo98 in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/14803
• Move HOMEBREW_NO_INSTALL_FROM_API defaults to shell by @Bo98 in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/14794
• dev-cmd/contributions: CSV output of totals per maintainer by @issyl0 in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/14789
• dev-cmd/contributions: Order the CSV by highest contributions total by @issyl0 in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/14812
• dev-cmd/contributions: Count PR reviews since they're super important by @issyl0 in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/14813
• Set tap for casks when loading from contents via API by @Rylan12 in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/14814

New Contributors

• @aphedges made their first contribution in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/14736
• @aristocrates made their first contribution in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/14738

Full Changelog: https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/compare/4.0.3...4.0.4