Brew: 4.2.16 Release

<!-- Release notes generated using configuration in .github/release.yml at master -->

What's Changed

• formula_cellar_checks: add more types by @cho-m in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/16946
• bump-*-pr: handle HOMEBREW_NO_GITHUB_API=1 being set by @gibfahn in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/16925
• formula_cellar_checks: fix type from #16946 by @cho-m in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/16950
• formula_installer: handle nil runtime dependencies by @EricFromCanada in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/16952
• Support bash in privileged mode by @Bo98 in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/16948
• Avoid writable_real? by @Bo98 in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/16955
• unpack_strategy: allow unpacking .crate (as a gzipped tar) by @cho-m in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/16951
• deprecate_disable: add cask deprecation reason by @bevanjkay in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/16960
• Output version upgrade info using puts by @nwhetsell in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/16959
• docs: move test-only resource into test block by @cho-m in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/16874
• Fix setup-ruby/rubocop issues when euid != uid by @Bo98 in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/16964
• dev-cmd/bump*: limit the number of open PRs to 15. by @MikeMcQuaid in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/16962
• keg: mkpath while linking {include,lib,share}/postgresql@X by @cho-m in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/16966
• Sort kegs based on version scheme by @Bo98 in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/16973
• Convert the utils/tty RBI generator to a Tapioca compiler by @issyl0 in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/16899
• Convert the EnvConfig RBI generator to a Tapioca compiler by @issyl0 in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/16980
• tap-info cmd: skip untapped core taps by @rrotter in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/16976
• Enable and fix RSpec/DescribedClassModuleWrapping by @dduugg in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/16979
• make fine-grained PATs work as $HOMEBREW_GITHUB_API_TOKEN by @bartekpacia in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/16983
• cleanup: fix various cases where cache wasn't being removed properly by @Bo98 in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/16977
• Begin porting non-dev commands to use AbstractCommand by @dduugg in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/16975
• cleanup: remove broken symlink for uninstalled migrated Casks by @cho-m in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/16872
• rm unused OutputAsTTY helper by @dduugg in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/16984
• shims/mac/super/m4: use gm4 if missing m4 (e.g. Xcode 15.3 CLT) by @cho-m in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/16972
• keg: update sorting by version logic by @apainintheneck in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/16986
• livecheck: Add ExtractPlist skip to SkipConditions by @samford in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/16968
• tests: remove unnecessary cache clearing by @apainintheneck in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/16988
• unpack_strategy/dmg: fix permissions when needed. by @MikeMcQuaid in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/16990
• language/*: enable typed: strict by @cho-m in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/16971
• formula_auditor: check livecheck throttle by @cho-m in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/16989
• go_resource deprecation comments by @cho-m in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/16991
• cleanup: handle some edge cases by @Bo98 in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/16992
• cask/utils: quieten down when fixing permissions fails. by @MikeMcQuaid in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/16993

New Contributors

• @rrotter made their first contribution in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/16976
• @bartekpacia made their first contribution in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/16983

Full Changelog: https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/compare/4.2.15...4.2.16