Brew: 5.0.16 Release

<!-- Release notes generated using configuration in .github/release.yml at main -->

What's Changed

• bump: fix arch-specific version output by @samford in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/21596
• cleanup: fix file descriptor leak in cleanup_lockfiles by @ranga-nir in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/21611
• Dockerfile: remove g++-12 from Ubuntu 24.04 by @cho-m in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/21613
• Catch cask errors to continue cleanup in install, upgrade, reinstall, and uninstall by @koddsson in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/21615
• uninstall: make resilient to individual failures by @koddsson in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/21617
• upgrade,reinstall: make resilient to individual failures by @koddsson in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/21618
• bundle: allow preinstalled mas by @bevanjkay in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/21619
• linkage_cache_store: typed: strict by @costajohnt in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/21594
• Add uv tool support to brew bundle by @shaanmajid in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/21614
• Use repository-local brew for LLM checks and guidance by @shaanmajid in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/21628
• rubydoc: fix sidebar navigation links on nested pages by @GunniBusch in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/21589
• diagnostic: add warning on upcoming glibc 2.39 by @cho-m in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/21616
• Guard scheduled issue jobs to upstream repo by @shaanmajid in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/21627
• caskroom: filter out casks without valid installation metadata by @koddsson in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/21630
• Fix internal API service handling by @Rylan12 in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/21631
• Add API contract verification tests for FormulaStruct and CaskStruct by @mmatus3 in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/21632
• Fix typo: enviroment -> environment in tests.yml by @luojiyin1987 in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/21634
• build(deps): bump the pip group across 1 directory with 2 updates by @dependabot[bot] in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/21635
• rubydoc: fix index page by @GunniBusch in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/21637
• Add generate-zap command to create zap stanzas by @p-linnane in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/21633
• build(deps): bump the bundler group across 2 directories with 8 updates by @dependabot[bot] in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/21636
• cask: gracefully handle removed DSL methods by @costajohnt in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/21624
• cmd/update-report: handle cask-to-formula tap migration with rename by @cho-m in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/21642
• .claude/settings.json: skip tests hook when no files changed by @zbeekman in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/21640
• Cleanup some more residual test-prof workarounds by @Rylan12 in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/21643
• GithubReleases: only check tag_name by @samford in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/21645
• formula: handle future deprecation and disable dates by @cho-m in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/21644
• edit: auto-tap core/cask repos when not installed by @tiluckdave in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/21641
• bin/brew: preserve XDG_CONFIG_HOME through environment filter by @cohei in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/21648
• diagnostic: ignore FUSE-T files by @gromgit in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/21650

New Contributors

• @costajohnt made their first contribution in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/21594
• @shaanmajid made their first contribution in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/21614
• @GunniBusch made their first contribution in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/21589
• @mmatus3 made their first contribution in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/21632
• @luojiyin1987 made their first contribution in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/21634
• @tiluckdave made their first contribution in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/21641
• @cohei made their first contribution in https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/21648

Full Changelog: https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/compare/5.0.15...5.0.16